Sida alaabta ceeriin ee muhiimka ahbaytariyada lithium, khayraadka lithium waa istaraatiijiyad "birta tamarta", oo loo yaqaan "saliid cad".Sida mid ka mid ah cusbada lithium-ka ugu muhiimsan, kaarboonaysiinta lithium waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha casriga ah iyo warshadaha dhaqameed sida baytariyada, kaydinta tamarta, alaabta, daawada, warshadaha macluumaadka iyo warshadaha atomiga.Lithium carbonate waa shay muhiim u ah samaynta baytariyada lithium-ka, iyadoo sanadihii u dambeeyay uu wadanku bilaabay siyaasadiisa tamarta nadiifka ah, lithium carbonate ayaa noqday mid aad muhiim u ah, wax soo saarka lithium carbonate ee Shiinaha ayaa kor u kacaya.Sababtoo ah taageerada qaranka ee tamarta cusub, baahida suuqa gudaha ee Shiinaha ee lithium carbonate ayaa kordhay, soo dejinta ayaa kordhay, baahida suuqa gudaha ee lithium carbonate waa weyn tahay, laakiin wax soo saarku waa yar yahay, taasoo keentay in sahaydu aysan sabab u ahayn baahida, taasoo keentay lithium gudaha ah. Qiimaha suuqa karbohaydrayt ayaa kor u kacay.Sicir bararka lithium kaarbonat ee degdega ah ayaa weli inta badan saameeya iska hor imaadka u dhexeeya saadka iyo baahida.
Baahida suuqa ee hadda jirta ee warshadaha karbohaydraytyada ee Shiinaha waa mid weyn, wax soo saarka carbonate gudaha ee lithium kaarbonateed mana dabooli karo baahida, kheyraadka lithium-ka iyo soo dejinta lithium carbonate ayaa ilaa xad saameynaya, marka la eego xaaladdan, qiimaha suuqa ee kaarboon-abuurka lithium ee gudaha ayaa cirka isku shareeray.2021 bilawga sanadka, qiimaha baytari-karbonateed lithium waa kaliya 70,000 yuan tan;Bilowgii sanadkan, qiimihii karbohaydraytyada lithium ayaa kor u kacay ilaa 300,000 yuan / ton.Ka dib markii la soo galiyay 2022, qiimaha kaarboonka gudaha ee lithium ayaa si degdeg ah u kacay, laga bilaabo 300,000 yuan / ton bishii Janaayo ee sanadkan ilaa 400,000 yuan / ton kaliya wuxuu qaatay ilaa 30 maalmood, laga bilaabo 400,000 yuan / ton ilaa 500,000 yuan / ton waa kaliya 20. maalmo.Laga soo bilaabo 24-kii bishii Maarso ee sanadkan, celceliska qiimaha lithium carbonate ee Shiinaha ayaa kor u dhaafey 500,000 yuan summad, qiimaha ugu sarreeya wuxuu gaaray 52.1 milyan yuan / ton.Kor u kaca qiimaha karboonaytka ee lithium ayaa saameyn weyn ku yeeshay silsiladda warshadaha ee hoose.Marka la eego isbeddelka tamarta, qaybta tamarta cusub waxay ku mashquulsanayd dhaqdhaqaaq.Baabuurta korantada, warshadaha kaydinta tamarta ayaa si degdeg ah u dillaacay, koronto, batari kaydinta tamarta balaadhinta degdega ah waxay keentay lithium carbonate iyo agabyada kale waxay dalbadaan qarxin ay sababtay korodhka qiimaha, heerka warshadaha, heerka batteriga lithium carbonate qiimihiisu waxay ka ahaayeen meel hoose 2020 40,000 yuan / ton in ka badan toban jeer, mar kor loo qaaday 500,000 yuan / ton dhibic sare.Badeecadu way adagtahay in la helo, isbeddelka lithium-ka ayaa caleemo saaray magaca cusub ee "saliid cad".
Ciyaartoyda madaxa ka ah warshadaha kaarboonayumka waxaa ka mid ah Ganfeng Lithium iyo Tianqi Lithium.Marka la eego shaqada ganacsiga karbohaydraytyada, wixii ka dambeeyay 2018, Tianqi Lithium xeryahooda lithium-ka iyo waxyaabaha laga soo saaro dakhliga ganacsigu hoos ayuu u dhacay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya.2020, Iskudhisyada lithium-ka ee Tianqi Lithium iyo meherad laga soo saaro waxa ay gaadheen dakhli dhan RMB 1.757 bilyan.2021, Tianqi Lithium ganacsigiisa lithium carbonate wuxuu gaaray dakhli RMB 1.487 bilyan qeybtii hore ee sanadka.Tianqi Lithium: Qorshaha Horumarinta Ganacsiga Lithium Carbonate Ka dib markii ay soo noqnoqdeen mashaakil shirkadeed, shirkaddu waxay saamaysay horumarinta ganacsiga, miisaanka dakhliga iyo faa'iidada.Iyada oo warshadda baabuurta tamarta cusub ee kulul ee Shiinaha, waxaa jira baahi xooggan oo loo qabo baytariyada tamarta, taas oo si weyn u gaabinaysa wakhtiga soo kabashada ee ganacsiga.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qaaciddada ayaa qorsheyneysa ganacsiga shirkadda muddada dhow iyo muddada dhexe.Hadafka muddada-gaaban ayaa inta badan ah in kor loo qaado hawlgelinta guusha ee mashruuca Suining Anju lithium carbonate oo leh awood wax-soo-saar sannadle ah oo dhan 20,000 tan, halka yoolka muddada-dhexe uu yahay in kor loo qaado awoodda wax-soo-saarka kiimikada ee lithium-ka iyo awoodda isku-ururinta lithium.
Horumarka degdega ah ee warshadaha tamarta cusub ee hoos yimaada bartilmaameedka "kaarboon laba jibbaaran" ayaa si weyn u kordhisay baahida loo qabo alaabta ceeriin ee lithium.Ururka Shiinaha ee Soosaarayaasha Gawaadhida Xogta ayaa muujinaya in sanadka 2021, iibka sanadlaha ah ee baabuurta tamarta cusub 3.251 milyan unug, dhex galka suuqa uu gaadhay 13.4%, korodhka 1.6 jeer.Awoodda baytariyada korontada ku rakiban ayaa la bararay caannimada baabuurta cusub ee tamarta, ka dib markii batteriga lithium taleefoonka gacanta uu noqday suuqa ugu weyn warshadaha baytariyada lithium.Mustaqbalka, sida sahaminta khayraadka lithium ee Shiinaha iyo dadaalka horumarinta si loo kordhiyo, awoodda wax soo saarka warshadaha lithium carbonate ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u ballaarin doonta, heerka isticmaalka awoodda ayaa sidoo kale si tartiib tartiib ah u wanaajin doona, halka cilmi baarista iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada Shiinaha ee lithium-ka ay sii wadi doonto xoojinta, yaraanta warshadaha lithium carbonate ee Shiinaha. si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa loo dhimi doonaa.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-06-2022